#!/usr/bin/python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # vim: ts=4 ### # # Copyright (c) 2012 Mehdi Abaakouk # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 3 as # published by the Free Software Foundation # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA # ### import subprocess import re from urllib2 import urlopen from urllib import quote, unquote import json from toolbox import mask_is_valid, ipv6_is_valid, ipv4_is_valid, resolve, save_cache_pickle, load_cache_pickle import pydot from flask import Flask, render_template, jsonify, redirect, session, request, abort, Response app = Flask(__name__) app.config.from_pyfile('lg.cfg') def add_links(text): """Browser a string and replace ipv4, ipv6, as number, with a whois link """ if type(text) in [str, unicode]: text = text.split("\n") ret_text = [] for line in text: # Some heuristic to create link if line.strip().startswith("BGP.as_path:") or \ line.strip().startswith("Neighbor AS:"): ret_text.append(re.sub(r'(\d+)', r'\1', line)) else: line = re.sub(r'([a-zA-Z0-9\-]*\.([a-zA-Z]{2,3}){1,2})(\s|$)', r'\1\3', line) line = re.sub(r'AS(\d+)', r'AS\1', line) line = re.sub(r'(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)', r'\1', line) hosts = "/".join(request.path.split("/")[2:]) line = re.sub(r'\[(\w+)\s+((|\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d\s)(|\d\d:)\d\d:\d\d|\w\w\w\d\d)', r'[\1 \2' % hosts, line) line = re.sub(r'(^|\s+)(([a-f\d]{0,4}:){3,10}[a-f\d]{0,4})', r'\1\2', line, re.I) ret_text.append(line) return "\n".join(ret_text) def set_session(request_type, hosts, proto, request_args): """ Store all data from user in the user session """ session.permanent = True session.update({ "request_type": request_type, "hosts": hosts, "proto": proto, "request_args": request_args, }) history = session.get("history", []) # erase old format history if type(history) != type(list()): history = [] t = (hosts, proto, request_type, request_args) if t in history: del history[history.index(t)] history.insert(0, t) session["history"] = history[:20] def whois_command(query): return subprocess.Popen(['whois', query], stdout=subprocess.PIPE).communicate()[0].decode('utf-8', 'ignore') def bird_command(host, proto, query): """Alias to bird_proxy for bird service""" return bird_proxy(host, proto, "bird", query) def bird_proxy(host, proto, service, query): """Retreive data of a service from a running lg-proxy on a remote node First and second arguments are the node and the port of the running lg-proxy Third argument is the service, can be "traceroute" or "bird" Last argument, the query to pass to the service return tuple with the success of the command and the returned data """ path = "" if proto == "ipv6": path = service + "6" elif proto == "ipv4": path = service port = app.config["PROXY"].get(host, "") if not port or not path: return False, "Host/Proto not allowed" else: url = "http://%s.%s:%d/%s?q=%s" % (host, app.config["DOMAIN"], port, path, quote(query)) try: f = urlopen(url) resultat = f.read() status = True # retreive remote status except IOError: resultat = "Failed retreive url: %s" % url status = False return status, resultat @app.context_processor def inject_commands(): commands = [ ("traceroute", "traceroute ..."), ("summary", "show protocols"), ("detail", "show protocols ... all"), ("prefix", "show route for ..."), ("prefix_detail", "show route for ... all"), ("prefix_bgpmap", "show route for ... (bgpmap)"), ("where", "show route where net ~ [ ... ]"), ("where_detail", "show route where net ~ [ ... ] all"), ("where_bgpmap", "show route where net ~ [ ... ] (bgpmap)"), ("adv", "show route ..."), ("adv_bgpmap", "show route ... (bgpmap)"), ] commands_dict = {} for id, text in commands: commands_dict[id] = text return dict(commands=commands, commands_dict=commands_dict) @app.context_processor def inject_all_host(): return dict(all_hosts="+".join(app.config["PROXY"].keys())) @app.route("/") def hello(): return redirect("/summary/%s/ipv4" % "+".join(app.config["PROXY"].keys())) def error_page(text): return render_template('error.html', error=text), 500 @app.errorhandler(400) def incorrect_request(e): return render_template('error.html', warning="The server could not understand the request"), 400 @app.errorhandler(404) def page_not_found(e): return render_template('error.html', warning="The requested URL was not found on the server."), 404 @app.route("/whois/") def whois(query): if not query.strip(): abort(400) try: asnum = int(query) query = "as%d" % asnum except: m = re.match(r"[\w\d-]*\.(?P[\d\w-]+\.[\d\w-]+)$", query) if m: query = query.groupdict()["domain"] output = whois_command(query).replace("\n", "
") return jsonify(output=output, title=query) SUMMARY_UNWANTED_PROTOS = ["Kernel", "Static", "Device"] SUMMARY_RE_MATCH = r"(?P[\w_]+)\s+(?P\w+)\s+(?P\w+)\s+(?P\w+)\s+(?P((|\d\d\d\d-\d\d-\d\d\s)(|\d\d:)\d\d:\d\d|\w\w\w\d\d))($|\s+(?P.*))" @app.route("/summary/") @app.route("/summary//") def summary(hosts, proto="ipv4"): set_session("summary", hosts, proto, "") command = "show protocols" summary = {} error = [] for host in hosts.split("+"): ret, res = bird_command(host, proto, command) res = res.split("\n") if len(res) > 1: data = [] for line in res[1:]: line = line.strip() if line and (line.split() + [""])[1] not in SUMMARY_UNWANTED_PROTOS: m = re.match(SUMMARY_RE_MATCH, line) if m: data.append(m.groupdict()) else: app.logger.warning("couldn't parse: %s", line) summary[host] = data else: error.append("%s: bird command failed with error, %s" % (host, "\n".join(res))) return render_template('summary.html', summary=summary, command=command, error="
".join(error)) @app.route("/detail//") def detail(hosts, proto): name = request.args.get('q', '').strip() if not name: abort(400) set_session("detail", hosts, proto, name) command = "show protocols all %s" % name detail = {} error = [] for host in hosts.split("+"): ret, res = bird_command(host, proto, command) res = res.split("\n") if len(res) > 1: detail[host] = {"status": res[1], "description": add_links(res[2:])} else: error.append("%s: bird command failed with error, %s" % (host, "\n".join(res))) return render_template('detail.html', detail=detail, command=command, error="
".join(error)) @app.route("/traceroute//") def traceroute(hosts, proto): q = request.args.get('q', '').strip() if not q: abort(400) set_session("traceroute", hosts, proto, q) if proto == "ipv6" and not ipv6_is_valid(q): try: q = resolve(q, "AAAA") except: return error_page("%s is unresolvable or invalid for %s" % (q, proto)) if proto == "ipv4" and not ipv4_is_valid(q): try: q = resolve(q, "A") except: return error_page("%s is unresolvable or invalid for %s" % (q, proto)) infos = {} for host in hosts.split("+"): status, resultat = bird_proxy(host, proto, "traceroute", q) infos[host] = add_links(resultat) return render_template('traceroute.html', infos=infos) @app.route("/adv//") def show_route_filter(hosts, proto): return show_route("adv", hosts, proto) @app.route("/adv_bgpmap//") def show_route_filter_bgpmap(hosts, proto): return show_route("adv_bgpmap", hosts, proto) @app.route("/where//") def show_route_where(hosts, proto): return show_route("where", hosts, proto) @app.route("/where_detail//") def show_route_where_detail(hosts, proto): return show_route("where_detail", hosts, proto) @app.route("/where_bgpmap//") def show_route_where_bgpmap(hosts, proto): return show_route("where_bgpmap", hosts, proto) @app.route("/prefix//") def show_route_for(hosts, proto): return show_route("prefix", hosts, proto) @app.route("/prefix_detail//") def show_route_for_detail(hosts, proto): return show_route("prefix_detail", hosts, proto) @app.route("/prefix_bgpmap//") def show_route_for_bgpmap(hosts, proto): return show_route("prefix_bgpmap", hosts, proto) ASNAME_CACHE_FILE = "/tmp/asname_cache.pickle" ASNAME_CACHE = load_cache_pickle(ASNAME_CACHE_FILE, {}) def get_as_name(_as): """return a string that contain the as number following by the as name It's the use whois database informations # Warning, the server can be blacklisted from ripe is too many requests are done """ if not _as.isdigit(): return _as if _as not in ASNAME_CACHE: whois_answer = whois_command("as%s" % _as) as_name = re.search('(as-name|ASName): (.*)', whois_answer) if as_name: ASNAME_CACHE[_as] = as_name.group(2).strip() else: ASNAME_CACHE[_as] = _as save_cache_pickle(ASNAME_CACHE_FILE, ASNAME_CACHE) if ASNAME_CACHE[_as] == _as: return "AS%s" % _as else: return "AS%s\r%s" % (_as, ASNAME_CACHE[_as]) @app.route("/bgpmap/") def show_bgpmap(): """return a bgp map in a png file, from the json tree in q argument""" data = request.args.get('q', '').strip() if not data: abort(400) data = json.loads(unquote(data)) graph = pydot.Dot('BGPMAP', graph_type='digraph') nodes = {} edges = {} def add_node(_as, **kwargs): if _as not in nodes: kwargs["label"] = kwargs.get("label", get_as_name(_as)) nodes[_as] = pydot.Node(_as, style="filled", fontsize="10", **kwargs) graph.add_node(nodes[_as]) return nodes[_as] def add_edge(_previous_as, _as, **kwargs): kwargs["splines"] = "true" force = kwargs.get("force", False) edge_tuple = (_previous_as, _as) if force or edge_tuple not in edges: edge = pydot.Edge(*edge_tuple, **kwargs) graph.add_edge(edge) edges[edge_tuple] = edge return edges[edge_tuple] for host, asmaps in data.iteritems(): add_node(host, label= "%s\r%s" % (host.upper(), app.config["DOMAIN"].upper()), shape="box", fillcolor="#F5A9A9") as_number = app.config["AS_NUMBER"].get(host, None) if as_number: node = add_node(as_number, fillcolor="#F5A9A9") edge = add_edge(as_number, nodes[host]) edge.set_color("red") edge.set_style("bold") colors = [ "#009e23", "#1a6ec1" , "#d05701", "#6f879f", "#939a0e", "#0e9a93" ] color_index = 0 hosts = data.keys() for host, asmaps in data.iteritems(): first = True for asmap in asmaps: previous_as = host color_index = color_index + 1 for _as in asmap: if _as == previous_as: continue add_node(_as, fillcolor=(first and "#F5A9A9" or "white")) edge = add_edge(nodes[previous_as], nodes[_as] ) if first: edge.set_style("bold") edge.set_color("red") elif edge.get_color() != "red": edge.set_style("dashed") edge.set_color(colors[color_index]) previous_as = _as first = False node = add_node(previous_as) node.set_shape("box") #return Response("
" + graph.create_dot() + "
") return Response(graph.create_png(), mimetype='image/png') def build_as_tree_from_raw_bird_ouput(host, proto, text): """Extract the as path from the raw bird "show route all" command""" path = None paths = [] net_dest = None for line in text: line = line.strip() expr = re.search(r'(.*)via\s+([0-9:\.]+)\s+on.*\[(\w+)\s+', line) if expr: if path: path.append(net_dest) paths.append(path) path = None if expr.group(1).strip(): net_dest = expr.group(1).strip() peer_ip = expr.group(2).strip() peer_protocol_name = expr.group(3).strip() # Check if via line is a internal route for rt_host, rt_ips in app.config["ROUTER_IP"].iteritems(): if peer_ip in rt_ips: path = [rt_host] break else: # retreive as number from bird ret, res = bird_command(host, proto, "show protocols all %s" % peer_protocol_name) re_asnumber = re.search("Neighbor AS:\s*(\d*)", res) if re_asnumber: path = [re_asnumber.group(1)] else: print "Missing retreive some information for the path" path = ["as?????"] if line.startswith("BGP.as_path:"): path.extend(line.replace("BGP.as_path:", "").strip().split(" ")) if path: path.append(net_dest) paths.append(path) return paths def show_route(request_type, hosts, proto): expression = unquote(request.args.get('q', '')).strip() if not expression: abort(400) set_session(request_type, hosts, proto, expression) bgpmap = request_type.endswith("bgpmap") all = (request_type.endswith("detail") and " all" or "") if bgpmap: all = " all" if request_type.startswith("adv"): command = "show route " + expression.strip() if bgpmap and not command.endswith("all"): command = command + " all" elif request_type.startswith("where"): command = "show route where net ~ [ " + expression + " ]" + all else: mask = "" if len(expression.split("/")) > 1: expression, mask = (expression.split("/")) if not mask and proto == "ipv4": mask = "32" if not mask and proto == "ipv6": mask = "128" if not mask_is_valid(mask): return error_page("mask %s is invalid" % mask) if proto == "ipv6" and not ipv6_is_valid(expression): try: expression = resolve(expression, "AAAA") except: return error_page("%s is unresolvable or invalid for %s" % (expression, proto)) if proto == "ipv4" and not ipv4_is_valid(expression): try: expression = resolve(expression, "A") except: return error_page("%s is unresolvable or invalid for %s" % (expression, proto)) if mask: expression += "/" + mask command = "show route for " + expression + all detail = {} error = [] for host in hosts.split("+"): ret, res = bird_command(host, proto, command) res = res.split("\n") if len(res) > 1: if bgpmap: detail[host] = build_as_tree_from_raw_bird_ouput(host, proto, res) else: detail[host] = add_links(res) else: error.append("%s: bird command failed with error, %s" % (host, "\n".join(res))) if bgpmap: detail = json.dumps(detail) return render_template((bgpmap and 'bgpmap.html' or 'route.html'), detail=detail, command=command, expression=expression, error="
".join(error)) app.secret_key = app.config["SESSION_KEY"] app.debug = True if __name__ == "__main__": app.run("0.0.0.0")